1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on illegal gaming.
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No, they weren't personally in participation, but the world-famous celebs were notably included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable sites providing both free casino-style games and profitable prizes, such as money, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are just two cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now finds itself besieged by suits. In the eyes of many video gaming corporations, not to discuss claim plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos serve as conventional gambling establishments, just without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not only can they avoid the steep 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulative obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the business faces accusations of illegal gaming in a New York suit that claims VGW utilizes celebrity endorsers to 'produce a veneer of legitimacy' around its product. (See VGW's statement below)

'I'm uncertain" if you don't trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's presenter, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a series of stars from gambling enthusiasts Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom offer any distinctions in between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of lots of sweepstakes casinos found online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where lots of - but not all - games are totally free

Drake has an offer with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he routinely touts on social media

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Instead, ads typically focus around the social aspect of the casinos, while omitting the potential for actual gambling losses.

Others lure consumers with pledges of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks ad displaying Drake's vehicles, airplanes and mansions before rotating to video footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' check out the first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never ever quit.'

The discrepancy in between gaming websites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit complex, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the previous.

A representative for an trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competitors with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA data, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are sports betting complimentary.

'Most social sweeps customers never purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the common deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social casinos use consumers an opportunity to play casino-style games with pals. Players have the option to buy worthless currency often referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged for genuine money, but can be utilized to unlock various functions within the video games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes video gaming, permitting consumers to acquire other currency referred to as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other prizes.

And therein lies the potential for monetary losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of money and other things of value.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker occasion

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an advertisement revealing off Drake's cars, planes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are prohibited in all however seven states, which has assisted to sustain the appeal of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which don't need usually need recognition. However, sites like Chumba will request for IDs from players trying to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit customers to send mail-in demands for free sweeps coins, offered the players follow painfully particular directions. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins simply for signing up, thus providing a reason to try their hands at any number of gambling establishment games for an opportunity to win - or lose - real money.

So why are sweepstakes websites permitted to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the complimentary casino-style gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is just a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA representative told DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is required to play at social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never have to spend for a chance to win prizes. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a crucial distinction between social sweeps and standard online gaming sites like casinos.'

Think of the manner in which McDonald's uses its annual Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, but rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that offer them the chance to win rewarding prizes, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'consideration', the game itself does not satisfy the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring approach for promoting all sort of everyday services in the United States, whatever from hamburgers to publication subscriptions to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are frequently used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of gambling market experts, that argument doesn't cut it.

For beginners, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly video game doesn't run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct start and end, consequently recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote genuine products like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last permanently and they're normally not tied to casino-style video games of chance,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] have none of the attributes commonly connected with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments provide" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the normal payout portion for a momentary advertising sweepstakes is a minor share of the earnings earned by the business [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps casinos to the web cafes that sprang up in Florida, offering consumers the chance to play casino-style games for real rewards. Many of those brick-and-mortar establishments have considering that been shuttered over accusations of unlawful gaming.

DJ Khaled is among several star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments must deal with similar examination.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have repeatedly been mentioned by courts and state lawyer generals as key consider determining that a sweepstakes promotion remained in truth a guise for unlawful gaming.'

One of the gambling establishment market's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, in many cases, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being denied of protections and states are giving up significant tax and revenue opportunities as this gambling changes that conducted through regulated channels,' read a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have actually sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 different cases in Kentucky without admitting any misdeed, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW agreed to pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the most recent claim, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New York state residents Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both declare to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'illegal sports betting enterprise. '

Apple and Google have likewise been called as accuseds in claims for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.

'We typically don't talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW representative informed DailyMail.com through email. 'However, we note that this claim has only simply been filed with the court and VGW has actually not been officially served.

'We have full self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and remain positive about the future,' the representative continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play games across many of North America, as we have for more than a years, producing not only great video games, user experiences and home entertainment, however likewise guaranteeing this is done securely, properly and at the highest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are relatively common throughout the online social games market (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we mean to intensely safeguard any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The problems between conventional online sports betting and sweepstakes gambling establishments might prove troublesome for some celeb endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with conventional gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking illegal sports betting 'sweeps' websites while at the exact same time the leagues wish to predict a strong position against unlawful gambling - specifically when attempting to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a life time restriction from the NBA over claims he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

Along with VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting supposedly unlawful sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a significant issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on professional athletes endorsing sweepstakes sites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesperson nor the gamers' representatives responded to DailyMail.com's ask for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also disregarded to react to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their star endorsers have an obligation to describe to customers the distinctions and similarities in between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have full confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial collaborations, and our organization practices more broadly,' the spokesperson said. 'A few of our worths are" our players come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.
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'Celebrities who provide their names to shady prohibited sports betting sites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at danger along with courting civil and class actions by consumers who declare damage,' Glaser said. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for helping with unlawful sports betting.'

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