The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure form.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and . India has actually also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring very little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only supply a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
jeffreybermude edited this page 2025-01-16 11:15:47 +01:00